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MAR 11: OUTRAGEOUS LETTERS A G A I N !!! Democracies noted for acceptance of criticism

March 10, 2014, 2:17 pm
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Democracies noted for acceptance of criticism

  • TALKING POINT
  • THE AUSTRALIAN
  • MARCH 11, 2014 12:00AM
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BRIGITTE Dwyer has hit the nail on the head (Letters, 10/3). A democratic form of government and social organisation accepts and embraces criticism as an integral part of its operation: and, thereby, strengthens its commitment to its citizens.
This is precisely why totalitarian regimes — and elements within democratic states — regard the system as worthy of relentless criticism. It is a soft target. Blunt, and often offensive, expression of a contrary view will not prompt brutal retaliation: merely heart-searching and discussion as to how conditions may be improved.
That great liberal John Stuart Mill put it this way: “It is the liberal democratic societies that are most vulnerable to the charge of illiberality’’. They certainly are, and they should wear criticism as a badge of honour.
David Morgan, Ivanhoe, Vic
IT’S telling that of a number of letters regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (Letters, 10/3), only one was concerned with blame. More notably, it’s a pro-Israeli letter that conflates any criticism of Israel with direct and universal blame.
This is the type of attitude that too often exemplifies the partisan response. This is not about apportioning blame, and it is most certainly not about saying that one side, above the other, should be singled out for special condemnation.
This is about a realistic appraisal of a protracted conflict in which both sides have suffered and both sides have committed terrible acts. It is about recognising those elements of the conflict that must be addressed in order for a workable peace to be possible.
Sadly, ego still drives too many views on both sides of this debate, which inevitably drags a common sense approach back into the mire of tribal simplicity.
Stephen Morgan, Carina Heights, Qld
THANK you, John Lyons for your insightful reporting of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Boots on the ground will win over armchair experts any day. You have added a human point of view to the Palestinian plight and have never felt fear to tell it as it is even if it goes against the powerful Israeli lobby.
Your only problem is you forgot to begin your article with “50 years ago, after six million Jews died in the Holocaust, Israel yesterday sent the army to arrest Palestinian children at 2.00am’’.
Sam Magar, Winthrop, WA
WHAT is disturbing about the content, John Lyons consistently chooses to use in his Israel-based articles is the lack of context (“Distant ‘experts’ choose to ignore Israeli realities’’, 8-9/3).
British military commander Richard Kemp best summed it up when he adapted Edmund Burke’s quote: “In this war of words, all that is necessary for this evil conspiracy of delegitimisation to triumph is for good men to say nothing.’’
Although Lyons seems to say a lot, what he chooses to exclude not say speaks volumes, and therein lies the rub.
Canadian PM Stephen Harper recently said: “But what else can we call criticism that selectively condemns only the Jewish state and effectively denies its right to defend itself while systematically ignoring or excusing the violence and oppression all around it? This is the face of the new anti-Semitism.”
So, perhaps Lyons is right, and the priest at Greg Sheridan’s church may not have seen the Four Corners program nor read his numerous articles in The Australian.
Libby Burke, Ashgrove, Qld
john LYONS did not rebut the criticism directed against his allegations. His response in the form of an attack directed against the Jewish community leaders and Israel was made to deflect from previous criticism of his comments. Lyons should reflect on his methodology.
Sam Salcman,, Caulfield South, Vic
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HUMBUG LYONS #1 Mar 12..Missiles behind Iranian smiles: Bibi

March 11, 2014, 6:20 pm
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Missiles behind Iranian smiles: Bibi

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EU'S ASHTON IN IRAN SAYS FINAL NUCLEAR DEAL 'CHALLENGING'1:37

  • Play video
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European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton says it would be difficult and challenging to reach a long-term nuclear deal with Iran. Gavino Garay reports.
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, and Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon arriv
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, and Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon arrive to speak to the media in Eilat, amid the captured weaponry. Source: AFP
    <>
    • EU's Ashton in Iran says final nuclear d...
    • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyah...
    BENJAMIN Netanyahu has condemned the international community for its muted reaction to the interception of a shipment of weapons from Iran.
    The Israeli Prime Minister said yesterday he had heard only “faint condemnation” from world leaders since Israel captured the weapons.
    Mr Netanyahu made the comments as he stood by the cargo of 40 Syrian-made M-302 surface-to-surface missiles, 181 mortars and an estimated 400,000 bullets, which had been unloaded on to the wharf at a naval base in Eilat, southern Israel.
    Although he did not name EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, as he had the previous day, he again made reference to her visit this week to Iran.
    “We witnessed the smiles and handshakes of Western representatives with Iranian leaders in Tehran even as these missiles were being unloaded here in Eilat,” he said.
    “In contrast, if we build a balcony in Jerusalem we hear harsh condemnations from the international community.”
    Mr Netanyahu is attempting to keep Iran at the forefront of international discussions.
    While the White House and some European leaders have sought to make the Israeli-Palestinian conflict a priority in talks with Israel, Mr Netanyahu has made clear he sees Iran as a much more crucial.
    He said in Eilat: “Iran sent these missiles to terrorists and Iran is brazenly lying. Iran hasn’t changed, Iran’s true ruler is not the smiling (President Hasan) Rouhani, he’s nothing more than a PR man.
    “The real ruler of Iran is Ayatollah Khamenei, who is aptly called the Supreme Leader.”
    Iran has rejected any role in the shipment and suggested the timing of the interception was planned to coincide with Mr Netanyahu’s recent visit to the US.
    The Israeli Defense Forces yesterday rejected any such suggestion. IDF spokesman Peter Lerner, told The Australian: “The interception took place based on operational considerations. We wanted to intercept it ... before it reached Port Sudan.
    “The reason we are doing the press conference today is that since the ship arrived late Saturday, it took 24 hours to search through the 150 containers and we completed that late last night.”

    'Those engaged in self - deception must awaken from
     their slumber'
    Benjamin Netanyahu
    Israeli Primre Minister
    He said the M-302 missiles were more lethal than the Fajr missiles fired by Hamas towards Tel Aviv in the 2012 war.
    Mr Netanyahu said had the weapons reached Gaza, “they would have made deadly use of them towards the citizens of Israel”. He said for many in the international community the capture of the arms shipment was awkward because Israel was exposing “what is behind the fake smiles of Iran”.
    “The missiles we uncovered today were intended to strike at the citizens of Israel,” he said. “My message today is simple: those engaged in self-deception must awaken from their slumber.
    “We cannot allow Iran to have the capability to develop nuclear weapons. If Iran’s military nuclear program is not stopped the whole world could be imperilled.”
    Mr Netanyahu said “future crates” from Iran could be armed with nuclear weapons, which “they could send to every port around the world ... Before it is too late, the world must wake up from the illusion it is in”.
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    HUMBUG LYONS #2 Mar 12 Israel’s blunt message to world: beware Iran

    March 11, 2014, 6:23 pm
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    Israel’s blunt message to world: beware Iran

    • JOHN LYONS
    • THE AUSTRALIAN
    • MARCH 12, 2014 12:00AM
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    Israel’s blunt message to world
    Type M-302 rockets on display along the docks of the southern Israeli military port of Eilat. Source: AFP
    IT’S a formidable and intimidating sight. Forty M-302 missiles carefully laid out along the waterfront in Eilat, a resort town in southern Israel.
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stood before this lethal line-up yesterday to deliver a message: beware Iran. Israel says the missiles were destined for the Gaza Strip when they were seized from a freighter in the Red Sea.
    The Netanyahu government says the missiles — including Syrian-made surface-to-surface missiles with a range of 120km — were transported by Iran to be fired at Israel. They could reach Tel Aviv and Herzliya, putting five million people, or 63 per cent of Israel’s population, within range. The cargo also included 181 120mm Iranian-made mortars and 400,000 7.62-calibre bullets.
    Mr Netanyahu took the unusual step of publicly thanking Mossad, the country’s external intelligence service that is rarely mentioned in terms of operations.
    It seems Mossad had been monitoring the weapons for months. According to Israel, after being transferred from Damascus to Tehran the weapons were moved to a port in southern Iran, then loaded on to the Klos-C, which then sailed to Iraq.
    Iran has denied involvement, saying the incident has been fabricated by Israel to capitalise on the anti-Iran sentiment of the recent meeting in Washington of the pro-Israel lobby group AIPAC and EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton’s visit to Iran. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif tweeted: “Captured just in time for annual AIPAC anti-Iran campaign — Amazing co-incidence! Or same failed lies.”
    “We didn’t know when Catherine Ashton would be in Tehran,” one Israeli Defence Force officer, standing near the weapons, told The Australian.
    Growing lawlessness in Libya and Egypt, and infiltration of the Sinai Peninsula by jihadist groups, means weapons can reach Gaza more easily than before. This will be a growing problem for Israel.
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    MAR 13..Letter from AIJAC: Excellent in the circumstances...Two states our vision

    March 11, 2014, 6:33 pm
    ≫ Next: PALESTINIANS - EX TODAY FROM Gatestone Institute - The Questions No One Asks
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    Two states our vision

    Letter March 13, 2014
    JOHN Lyons (“Distant ‘experts’ choose to ignore Israeli realities”, 8/3), did not address any of the substantive criticism levelled at his Four Corners program. Instead, he made new unsubstantiated allegations ­directed at critics.
    AIJAC has consistently argued that a negotiated two-state settlement is the only path to genuine peace in the narrow strip of land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean — thus fulfilling the desire of all parents there to give their children a secure and fulfilling future free from terrorism and war.
    Yet Lyons vilifies us as holding “extremely hard-line positions on ­Israel” and being part of “Melbourne guys” who someone said can “declare a fatwa”.
    Lyons cites a politician who ­accused us of having misguided priorities, yet AIJAC’s national chairman had already published, in this paper, a rebuttal of this false charge.
    Greg Sheridan and others have documented that racists and bigots are using Four Corners to rationalise grubby interventions in public debate. It is disappointing that Lyons belittles these concerns rather than using the numerous opportunities provided him to condemn the ­racists.
    Colin Rubenstein, Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council, South Melbourne, Vic

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    PALESTINIANS - EX TODAY FROM Gatestone Institute - The Questions No One Asks

    March 12, 2014, 2:31 pm
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    From:EX TODAY FROM Gatestone Institute
    Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 8:23 PM
    To:g87@optusnet.com.au
    Subject: The Questions No One Asks
     
    Gatestone Institute
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    The Questions No One Asks

    by Bassam Tawil
    March 12, 2014 at 5:00 am
    http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4209/the-questions-no-one-asks
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    The Palestinians aspire to control all the holy sites in the Old City of Jerusalem, not only those holy to Islam, but those holy to Christianity and Judaism as well.
    They understand that [in a peace agreement] they would have to declare the end of the conflict. That is not a situation the Palestinians are ripe for yet.
    The next Palestinian leader will simply say that any agreement was Abbas's, not his, and does not commit them or the Palestinian people. Both Palestinian society and public policy are based on the rejection of peace with Israel, and the Palestinian street is bombarded daily with propaganda from the Palestinian establishment advocating war, the return of refugees and the destruction of Israel.
    American Secretary of State John Kerry recently asked Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas about the possibly of locating the capital of Palestine in Beit Hanina, the eastern neighborhood of west Jerusalem. That would allow the Palestinians, for the first time in annals of the emerging Palestinian people, to have a capital in Jerusalem, in the eastern section known as Al-Quds. The proposal was ostensibly an achievement for the Palestinians, but actually it was a bad omen. It would end the Palestinian dream of controlling the holy sites of Islamic and Christianity in Jerusalem, and the Palestinians would no longer be able to demand the Old City Jerusalem as the capital of their country.
    The Palestinians aspire to control all the holy sites in the Old City, not only those holy to Islam but those holy to Christianity and Judaism as well. Needless to say, that is to be accomplished at the expense of both Israel and Jordan, which manages the Islamic holy sites as part of its peace agreement with Israel.
    Secretary Kerry's question was the reason Jordan reacted badly to suggestions in the Israeli parliament from the Israeli right to give sovereignty over Al-Aqsa mosque – managed by the Jordanian Waqf – to Israel. Kerry told Abbas that, as part of the agreement being formulated, the Palestinians would have to recognize Israel as a Jewish state. Mahmoud Abbas and his close associates understand that this request would force them to accept that they will no longer be able to claim the "right of return" of the Palestinians refugees to the State of Israel or destroy it by changing its demography. They understand that the refugees would have to settle in the future state of Palestine and that the Palestinians would have to declare the end of the conflict. That is not a situation the Palestinians are ripe for yet.
    Kerry also told Abbas that the Palestinians would have to waive security control of the Jordan Valley corridor along the border with the Kingdom of Jordan. The Americans have therefore foiled the Palestinian plan of "stages," Yasser Arafat's original plot, never abandoned by the Palestinians, of dismantling Israel one slice at a time like a roasted lamb. The initial plan of "stages" was for Islamists to cross the Jordan river, join the Palestinian Authority's armed security forces (or those of Hamas, if it managed to take over the West Bank), and attack Israel's cities with missiles, cross its borders and slaughter its citizens.
    If Israel were to waive security control, first the Palestinians would reap the political and territorial fruits of the agreement, then soon they would violate it by flooding the West Bank with mujahidin from all over the world.
    In rejecting the American proposal the Palestinians now accuse Kerry of being a foil for the Israelis, ad have told him that Abbas is the one rational man with whom Israel can make peace. Some Palestinian leaders threaten that if no agreement is reached, a third intifada may break out. For Israel, that clearly means the entire peace process depends on one man alone, not on the will of the Palestinian people. The result of such a deal will be that the conflict will not have been resolved even after Abbas's eventual departure from the political scene: the next Palestinian leader will simply say that any agreement was Abbas's, not his. Thus, according to Palestinian reasoning, Israel's one chance for peace depends on one rational man, and will evaporate when he quits, is ousted or dies. The enterprise is not only fragile, it is doomed to failure from the outset.
    The Israeli demand for the end of incitement and threats against Israel is directly related to its demand to construct a foundation for the Palestinian people which includes a real peace that will continue even after Mahmoud Abbas is no longer the Palestinian leader.
    It is therefore obvious why Israel hesitates to sign a peace agreement in which all its political and territorial concessions are liable to fall into the lap of Hamas or the other subversives waiting to oust Abbas. This highly collapsible situation is also the reason Israel insists on dealing with the fate of the agreement should Abbas's successors suddenly change their minds and claim that whatever Abbas signs does not commit them or the Palestinian people.
    Israeli has good reason to be suspicious, especially in view of the amateur and irresponsible policies of the current Obama administration, which now has a pattern of abandoning friends in need. Kerry's proposal reflects an understanding of historical truth: the need for both a Palestinian state and Israel's security needs -- but what will happen if Arab or European pressure forces the Americans to alter their policies, as they have done so often before?
    The Arabs regard Israel as a well-oiled, state-of-the-art war machine, but in reality it is vulnerable, fragile and easily blackmailed, unable fully to implement its forces to counteract the Islamic terrorism deliberately hidden within the Palestinian population in the territories. In the meantime, Hamas continues to use human shields and the Palestinian Authority continues its anti-Israeli incitement, especially via Qatar's Al-Jazeera TV channel in Arabic. Qatar funds Hamas and supports Islamic terrorist organizations all over the Arab world. *
    In addition, the permanent support the Arabs and the Europeans give the Palestinians -- such as the Europeans' demand for "proportional" force and the expectation that Israel will compromise its own security by sacrificing its territorial assets -- only serves to encourage terrorism, makes the Palestinians less flexible and leads them to believe that between pressure from the Arabs and the sanctions and boycotts they expect to be imposed by the Europeans, they will eventually be able to defeat Israel.
    The Arabs seem to have forgotten that Israel already overcame Arab and Palestinians boycotts. During the last two intifadas, when there was a Palestinian boycott of Israeli-made products and Palestinians were forbidden to work in Israel, Israel began using automated industrial building techniques, thereby leaving the tens of thousands of Palestinians who had previously worked in construction permanently without jobs.
    Now the EU is trying to impose a boycott on goods manufactured in the Israeli settlements, but ignoring that most of the workers there are Palestinians. The result will be that Palestinian workers will again be let go and again find themselves unemployed. Palestinians were also always the ones who were harmed.
    The Palestinian leadership might do well to understand that the consequences of a third intifada will be even more destructive, with no chance of success. It can be assumed that Abbas understands the situation, but unfortunately the Palestinian people still think they will be able to destroy Israel and install a Palestinian state on the ruins.
    When it comes to changing their situation, the Palestinians still refuse to ask the right questions. Is there a single Palestinian, for example, who really thinks Israel will sign an agreement that would settle millions of Palestinians into its territory? Would Israel agree to have its future depend on a leader like Mahmoud Abbas, who does not enjoy either a consensus or a legal Palestinian constitutional status? ******Can Israel ignore that both Palestinian society and public policy are based on the rejection of peace with Israel, and that the Palestinian street is bombarded daily with propaganda from the Palestinian establishment advocating war, the return of refugees and the destruction of Israel?
    And is there really a single Palestinian who thinks Israel will rush to sign an agreement while the Palestinian Authority works unceasingly in international forums to delegitimize it, boycott it and maneuver to achieve unilateral international recognition without a gesture towards Israel?
    There are other questions the Palestinians refuse to ask themselves: for instance, is there a single Palestinian who really believes that Israel places faith in the upper echelons of the Palestinian Authority who are now planning to have Israel's leaders tried as war criminals in the International Criminal Court in The Hague and threatening of a third intifada? Can Israel make concessions to the Palestinians in the Jordan Valley and ignore what happened after the Israeli army withdrew from south Lebanon, which it saw it turn into a vipers' nest of Hezbollah-instigated terrorism? Will Israel ignore the lessons of the past, especially after Hamas's border with Egypt turned into a highway for smuggling arms and the Gaza Strip itself became a regional and global stronghold of Islamism?
    The Palestinians fool only themselves as they waste their time theorizing, inventing excuses and plotting, while the Jews engage in practical matters, and do not plan their future on the unattainable. Do the Palestinians not understand that once the murderers terrorizing the civilian population of Syria in the name of jihad have finished there, they will turn their attention to the Palestinian Authority and do the same to the Palestinian population there? The Palestinians, who expect the jihad fighters in Syria to liberate "Palestine" for them, do not understand that the men who went to fight the Assad regime in Syria have nothing to lose. Their own families are far from the confrontation and when they enter the Palestinian Authority, Palestinian women will be their first victims.
    The peace process is not simple, it requires time and the building of trust. Israel has territories the Palestinians want and holds the key to the international recognition of "Palestine." The Palestinians have the resources of trust necessary to win over the hearts of the Israelis. The more that time passes, the more the Palestinians waste that precious resource. The Israelis dig in their heels and the Western world is gradually coming around to their way of thinking. If the Palestinians really want to establish a Palestinian state, they might start by asking themselves the right questions.
    Bassem Tawil is based in the Middle East.
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    AICE EX TODAY If Israel makes peace with the Palestinians will other Arab states normalize ties with Israel?

    March 12, 2014, 4:10 pm
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              The American-Israeli Jewish Virtual Library
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    If Israel makes peace with the Palestinians will other Arab states normalize ties with Israel?
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    One way that Israel is being pressured to make concessions to the Palestinians is to suggest that by doing so it will bring about a sea change in the region whereby the rest of the Arab world will normalize relations with Israel. Proponents of this idea often point to the Arab peace initiative of 2002 as evidence for this belief. Unfortunately, neither the Arab plan nor the words and the deeds of Arab states support this rosy scenario.
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    Israel and California trade and cooperate extensively in business, science and agriculture. When Prime Minister Netanyahu visited California, he and Governor Jerry Brown signed a pro-business agreement to expand current Israel-California cooperation. The pact includes collaboration in cyber security, biotechnology, health, water conservation and effective strategies to fight drought. "California doesn't need to have a water problem," Netanyahu said. "Israel has no water problems because we are the number one recyclers of waste water, we stop water leaks, we use drip irrigation and desalination." 
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    Israeli Navy Intercepts Weapons Shipped from Iran

    Israeli 
    naval commandos interdicted the Klos C, an Iranian vessel sailing under a Panamanian flag that was making its way to port in Sudan while carrying a cargo of advanced rockets destined for Palestinian terror groups in Gaza.
    The Navy intercepted the ship in open waters on the maritime border of Sudan and Eritrea, some 1,500 kilometers south of Israel in the Red Sea. After bringing the ship back to Israel and performing an in-depth inventory, Israel revealed that the cargo contained 40 Iranian-made 302M ground-to-ground missiles, 181 mortar rounds and 400,000 rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition.
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    Russian troops invaded the Crimean peninsula after Ukraine's democratically elected government was overthrown in Kiev. The Crimean parliament decided to hold a referendum asking whether the region should become part of Russia.
    Crimea was once a potential location for the Jewish State. In the years of the British Mandate, Crimea was a training ground for Jewish pioneers who tested agricultural techniques  before moving to Palestine. From 1924 until 1938, the Joint Distribution Committee financially supported agricultural settlements in Soviet Crimea. An official proposal was submitted in a meeting with a senior Soviet minister in 1944, but Stalin grew suspicious of Soviet Jewry after the UN voted to partition Palestine in 1947, and used the proposal as a premise to attack them.
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    'Cosmos' return puts science and religion under the scope

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    'Cosmos' return puts science and religion under the scope
    By Herb Scribner and Kandra Polatis

    "Cosmos," a series that explores the universe and attempts to make science entertaining for everyone, premiered on Sunday. Some think the first episode was not sympathetic to believers. Others believe it showed religion and science can co-exist 


    Jewish World Review
    'Cosmos' return puts science and religion under the scope
    By Herb Scribner and Kandra Polatis
    Deseret News

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    "Cosmos," a series that explores the universe and attempts to make science entertaining for everyone, premiered on Sunday. Some think the first episode was not sympathetic to believers. Others believe it showed religion and science can co-exist

    JewishWorldReview.com | "Cosmos," a highly anticipated series that explores the universe and attempts to make science entertaining for everyone, is causing some to examine the tension between religion and science.
    The series, a revamped version of the immensely popular 1980 documentary, premiered Sunday. The series' host, Neil deGrasse Tyson, a renowned astrophysicist, told CNN's Brian Stelter he wants the series to appeal to everyone, including those "who don't know that they like science" and "the people who know they don't like science at all."
    The Wire contributor Danielle Wiener-Bronner believes Tyson tried to meet his goal to appeal to a wide audience in the first episode by "inviting religious viewers to identify with scientists," but she also believes Tyson was attempting to persuade his religious audience to subscribe to evolution.
    "There was no ambiguity about the fact that Tyson wants its viewers to see the scientifically oppressed as akin to the religiously martyred," says Wiener-Bronner. She explains that the shows' use of the story of Giordano Bruno, a monk who was persecuted and executed for having heretical views about the universe, was similar to a Christian martyr story.
    Wiener-Bronner's fellow Wire contributor Abby Ohlheiser agrees with Wiener-Bronner, but she hopes religious individuals will perceive the Bruno story "as a redrawing of the boundaries between faith and science" rather than a condemnation of religion.
    "Instead of putting the two in opposition, the show wants to place faith, curiosity, wonder, and questioning — what if my G0D is too small? to paraphrase Bruno — along with science against enforced ignorance," says Ohlheiser.
    Other writers feel the new "Cosmos" is not sympathetic to religion. "The new 'Cosmos' feels like a pushback against faith’s encroachments on the intellectual terrain of science," writes Matt Zoller Seitz in Vulture.

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    And Tony Rossi wrote for Patheos that "Cosmos" inaccurately showed religion condemning and oppressing science, especially in the case of Bruno, who wasn’t a scientist. And, Rossi said, Bruno was outcast because of his anti-G0D beliefs and not his perception of the universe.
    “The show’s presentation of science will likely be brilliant and visually stunning, hopefully opening people’s minds to the wonder and complexity of the universe,” wrote Rossi. “But it should have stayed within the parameters of its own expertise – or at least provided an unbiased look at the whole story of what actually happened. A show and worldview that thrive on empirical evidence should have the sense and integrity to apply that approach to all aspects of its storytelling.”
    In an update to the post, Rossi argued that the show portrayed the Catholic Church in a negative light, but didn’t address any of the broader views on space from the church’s standpoint.
    “Killing people who disagree with us is indefensible, and the church was wrong to do so,” Rossi said. “Still, it’s a church with a 2,000-year history that shouldn’t just be defined by the times it was wrong.”
    Tyson told CNN he is frustrated by the debates about religion and science that constantly appear in op-ed articles and political campaigns.
    "There was a time when science and religion kind of co-existed under the same roof," Tyson said. "I find it odd that we live in a time where people who are strongly religious want to make everyone else the same kind of religious way they are, and break down the door of the science classroom to put their religious philosophies in there."
    While some might think the new show is arguing against religion and faith, Slate writer Willa Paskin argued that the show is giving a uniting message about G0D.
    “Organized religion certainly comes in for it, but I think this segment is up to something more gentle than declaring war on blinkered anti-science evangelists,” Paskin wrote. “‘Cosmos’ is offering viewers a way to reconcile science and faith: Don’t let your G0D be too small.”
    Religion and space have intertwined for a while now, so much so that believers are perfectly fine with new space information that comes out, Deseret News reported in December of last year. Faithful religious followers see the universe’s chaos as an example that G0D exists.
    “It’s so perfect,” said Jennifer LeClaire, an editor and writer at the Christian magazine Charisma, to Deseret News. It’s so ordered so perfectly. What’s to keep it from melting and coming down? G0D.”

    ↧

    EX NM AND MEDIA WATCH MARCH 2008

    March 17, 2014, 6:25 pm
    ≫ Next: Key to African crime | Cranbourne News Cranbourne
    ≪ Previous: 'Cosmos' return puts science and religion under the scope
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    https://www.google.com.au/#q=media+watch+somali+broadmeadows
     
    http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/1139_australian2.pdf
     
     
     
     
    https://www.google.com.au/#q=media+watch+somali+
     
     
    http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s2197803.htm
    Episode 6, 24 March 2008
     
    In other words, the table tells us that Somali-born people were involved in 283 alleged offences. But it doesn't tell us the number of people involved, because some individuals committed more than one offence.

    Liam Houlihan should have looked at a different set of figures, headed "Distinct Alleged Offenders". 
    .......
     
    And it's not 283, but just 115. Not one in 9 Somali-born Victorians, but one in 23. Doesn't have quite the same ring to it, does it?
    ......
    Well, especially on a topic like this, "believed" doesn't cut it. The Sunday Herald Sun should have checked its analysis with the police statisticians, and they didn't. The result was a beat up on a much more sensitive topic than the price of copper wire.
     
     
     
     
    https://www.google.com.au/#q=++somali+terrorists
     
     
     
     
    ↧
    Search

    Key to African crime | Cranbourne News Cranbourne

    March 17, 2014, 6:35 pm
    ≫ Next: Stabbed boy's sister's foul-mouthed Facebook rant | 3AW Neil Mitchell
    ≪ Previous: EX NM AND MEDIA WATCH MARCH 2008
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    From:g87
    Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2014 11:57 AM
    To:g87@optusnet.com.au
    Subject: CRANBOURNE...https://www.google.com.au/#q=++somali+youth+in+cranbourne
     

    https://www.google.com.au/#q=++somali+youth+in+cranbourne
     
     
  • Key to African crime | Cranbourne NewsCranbourne News

    cranbournenews.starcommunity.com.au/news/...08.../key-to-african-crim...‎
    Aug 30, 2012 - By Bridget Cook POLICE have blamed a lack of support services for the high levels of crime among Somali and Sudanese youth. But the City of ...
  • Somali Youth League - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Youth_League‎
    The Somali Youth League (SYL) (Somali: Ururka Dhalinyarada Soomaaliyeed, Arabic: عصبة الشبيبة الصومالية‎), initially known as the Somali Youth Club ...
  • Stabbed boy's sister's foul-mouthed Facebook rant | 3AW Neil Mitchell

    www.3aw.com.au/blogs/neil-mitchell-blog/.../20140225-33dql.html‎
    Feb 25, 2014 - They're talking about war in Cranbourne. ... Sudanese and Somali youth are very much over-represented in the crime statics in that area.

  • ↧
    ↧

    Stabbed boy's sister's foul-mouthed Facebook rant | 3AW Neil Mitchell

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     https://www.google.com.au/#q=neil+mitchell+supports+somali+youth+accusation

    Stabbed boy's sister's foul-mouthed Facebook rant | 3AW Neil Mitchell

    www.3aw.com.au/blogs/neil-mitchell-blog/.../20140225-33dql.html‎
    Feb 25, 2014 - Thanks Robert for supporting the clinic in East Melbourne. ... Sudanese and Somali youth are very much over-represented in the crime ... You can be accusedof being racist or inciting trouble, but my view is you can't ignore it.
    http://www.3aw.com.au/blogs/neil-mitchell-blog/stabbed-boys-sisters-foulmouthed-facebook-rant/20140225-33dql.html

    Stabbed boy's sister's foul-mouthed Facebook rant

    Posted by: Neil Mitchell | 25 February, 2014 - 10:52 AM
    Photo: Facebook tribute page.
    They're talking about war in Cranbourne.
    Yesterday I spoke about Ben Phillips, 14, being attacked and stabbed by a gang of 20.
    RECAP: 'Stop the violence,' pleads mum
    REFUGEE ADVOCATE: Political correctness fuelling Victoria's 'crisis'
    He is recovering, thank god. But witnesses said the gang was mostly Sudanese.
    Others say there's tensions developing in the area.
    Have a listen to this. This has been posted on Facebook by Ben’s sister Jacinta. It’s been edited and has been read by a 3AW staff member.
    Is this the emotion of the moment? Or are the tensions real out in Cranbourne?
    The message we're getting is that the tensions are real.
    I know police are concerned.
    They have previously released statistics showing Sudanese and Somali youth are very much over-represented in the crime statics in that area. Not all of them of course.
    This is a touchy difficult area. You can be accused of being racist or inciting trouble, but my view is you can’t ignore it. To ignore it is more dangerous.
    When we have teenage kids talking about war in Cranbourne you need to act quickly and sensibly.
    ↧

    mediawatch/transcripts 2008

    March 17, 2014, 6:46 pm
    ≫ Next: WE SUPPORT YOUR JIHAD
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    From:g87
    Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2014 11:58 AM
    To:g87@optusnet.com.au
    Subject: http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/1139_australian2.pdf
     

     
    https://www.google.com.au/#q=media+watch+somali+broadmeadows
     
    http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/1139_australian2.pdf
     
     
     
     
    https://www.google.com.au/#q=media+watch+somali+
     
     
    http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s2197803.htm
    Episode 6, 24 March 2008
     
    In other words, the table tells us that Somali-born people were involved in 283 alleged offences. But it doesn't tell us the number of people involved, because some individuals committed more than one offence.

    Liam Houlihan should have looked at a different set of figures, headed "Distinct Alleged Offenders". 
    .......
     
    And it's not 283, but just 115. Not one in 9 Somali-born Victorians, but one in 23. Doesn't have quite the same ring to it, does it?
    ......
    Well, especially on a topic like this, "believed" doesn't cut it. The Sunday Herald Sun should have checked its analysis with the police statisticians, and they didn't. The result was a beat up on a much more sensitive topic than the price of copper wire.
     
     
     
     
    https://www.google.com.au/#q=++somali+terrorists
     
     
     
     
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    WE SUPPORT YOUR JIHAD

    March 17, 2014, 6:58 pm
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    id you mean: hilary woods we support your jihad

    Search Results

    1. Muslim Cleric Heads to Iraq in Effort to Save Hostage - Print

      www.crosswalk.com/print/1329055/‎
      Hilaly, the titular Mufti of Australia, met in Sydney with the brothers of ... to roll back a 72-hour deadline, to give him more time to plead on Wood's behalf. ... "We value your jihad and your efforts and we call upon you to do something for the ... not supportHoward's pro-American policies," he was quoted as saying in Arabic.
    2. Sheik's bid to extend execution deadline - World - smh.com.au

      www.smh.com.au › World‎
      May 9, 2005 - He said he hoped to bring Douglas Wood back home as soon as ... AAP reports: During his weekend statement, al Hilaly said in Arabic that ... "We value your jihad and your efforts and we call upon you to do something for the sake of our community and all Australian society, which does not support (Prime ...
    3. More Hilaly Hijinx | Israellycool

      www.israellycool.com/2005/05/09/more-hilaly-hijinx/‎
      May 9, 2005 - He said he hoped to bring Douglas Wood back home as soon as possible. ... “We value your jihad and your efforts and we call upon you to do ... sake of our community and all Australian society, which does not support (Prime ...
    4. Senior Muslim cleric Sheikh Taj el-Din Al Hilaly is a GOOD MAN!

      www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message108890/pg1‎
      May 17, 2005 - 5 posts
      thanks for doing what you can for douglas wood. ... man who went over to the Middle East and said that we support your jihad against the west.
    5. Kidnapping in Iraq: Hopes rise (and fall) for Douglas Wood's release

      www.patheos.com/.../hopes_rise_and_fall_for_douglas_woods_release/‎
      Jun 7, 2005 - “We value your jihad and your efforts,” said Al-Hilali in a translated message. ... I'm absolutely convinced he doesn't support bin Laden and the ...
    ↧

    NEWS: Melbourne police target Middle Eastern gangs!!!

    March 17, 2014, 7:05 pm
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    https://www.google.com.au/#q=santiago+crime+force+crackdown+and+arrests+on+middle+eastern+raids

    NEWS: Melbourne police target Middle Eastern gangs

    Victoria Police say they have smashed a large organised crime ring in Melbourne's north-western suburbs after conducting a number of predawn raids targeting Middle Eastern organised crime.The raids were conducted under the direction of the Santiago Taskforce, which was set up in 2008 to investigate organised crime and non-fatal shootings. Police are guarding a home in Third Avenue in Altona North ...... 
    Read full article



    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-18/melbourne-police-target-middle-eastern-gangs/5327324



     Print  Email Facebook Twitter  More

    Melbourne police raids target Middle Eastern organised crime gangs

    Updated 1 hour 37 minutes ago
    VIDEO: At least 27 arrests in police raids targeting organised crime (ABC News)
    PHOTO: Victoria Police guard a house on Third Ave in Altona North following the raids. (ABC News: Tony Nicholls)
    MAP: Campbellfield 3061
    At least 27 people have been arrested in a series of raids in Melbourne's western suburbs aimed at Middle Eastern organised crime gangs.
    About 700 police officers were involved in Operation Skyborne set up by the Santiago Taskforce.
    Police seized drugs, firearms, cash, ammunition, vehicles and stolen property in the pre-dawn raids on 44 properties in Altona North, Williamstown, Truganina and Sunshine.
    The warrants were issued by the Santiago Taskforce, which was set up in 2008 to investigate organised crime and non-fatal shootings involving a number of families and their associates.
    Police are guarding an Altona North property on Third Avenue believed to belong to a member of the Haddara family.
    Neighbour Chris heard loud motorbikes around 1:30am.
    "It's not the first time that the police have been here. Put it that way," he said.
    Assistant Police Commissioner Stephen Fontana says intelligence gathered by Victorian and federal investigators suggests the crime gang was heavily involved in trafficking methamphetamines and firearms.
    Police at illegal tobacco plant at Moorabool, Vic near GeelongPHOTO: Police pulled out 35,000 tobacco plants at a property at Moorabool, near Geelong, which is connected to the raids.(ABC News: Margaret Paul)
    "We've seized over 100 kilos of dried cannabis," he told ABC local radio.
    "We're currently at a property in Moorabool where we're pulling out over 35,000 tobacco plants.
    "We've seized nine firearms, a large quantity of ammunition, large quantity of cash and other stolen property."
    Police expect to lay charges of commercial drug trafficking and firearms offences.
    Mr Fontana says a number of members of the Haddara family have been arrested.
    "It is a syndicate that has evolved around that particular family, so it is a well-known family. More will come out with the court appearance today," he said.
    "We'll be applying to remand a number of these people in custody. They will be charged with some significant criminal offences."
    The Haddaras are rivals of the Chaouk family, but the Chaouks are not believed to be involved in today's operation.
    Extra police back-up, including the special operations group (SOG), were brought in for what police called the "risky operation."
    "We had about six high risk arrests. The SOG was deployed for three of them," Mr Fontana said.
    "We're very happy that this operation has run relatively smoothly.
    "No-one has been injured which is a real bonus when you're looking at such a high risk group of individuals that we were targeting."
    Topics: police, crime, campbellfield-3061, essendon-3040, sunshine-3020, altona-north-3025, truganina-3029

    ↧
    ↧

    Window on first fraction of second 19/3/2014 THE OZ

    March 23, 2014, 5:15 pm
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    Video missing - I cannot paste it: see the link - view it on The Oz website.
    There is also variation between th newspaper and web story - which I have tried to expand to reader advantage,
    G Seidner
    http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/window-on-first-fraction-of-second/story-e6frg8y6-1226858598619#

    Window on first fraction of second

    • MITCHELL BINGEMANN
    • THE AUSTRALIAN
    • MARCH 19, 2014 12:00AM


    RIPPLES of gravity leftover from the Big Bang some 13.8 billion years ago have been detected for the first time by scientists, bolstering theories that the universe underwent a furious rate of inflation in its first trillionth, of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second.
    The major discovery represents one of the most profound insights in decades to emerge from the field of cosmology and will open new avenues of understanding the origins of the universe as well as helping to explain why matter appears so evenly spread throughout the cosmos. 

    "This is opening a window on what we believe to be a new regime of physics - the physics of what happened in the first unbelievably tiny fraction of a second in the Universe," said John Kovac from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and leader of the BICEP2 team that made the discovery.

    "Detecting this signal is one of the most important goals in Cosmology today. A lot of work by a lot of people has led up to this point."

    The landmark breakthrough was announced yesterday by scientists from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics who spent the past three years analysing data from an experiment known as Background Imaging of Cosmic Extra Galactic Polarization or BICEP2, which used a radio telescope a the South Pole to target a slither of sky where they were able to detect faint gravitational distortions or swirls in the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background - the faint radioactive glow left from the Big Bang when the universe was 380,000 years old and as hot as the sun's surface.
    Scientists consider these patterns, depicting the tug of gravitational waves predicted in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity nearly a century ago , as the smoking gun for the Cosmic Inflation theory.
    The theory posits that less than a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe expanded by a factor of 100 trillion, trillion times.

    Scientists say that without cosmic inflation the universe would look lumpier than it does, much like a deflated balloon. However inflation provides an answer to why the faint glow of the universe and the distribution of its matter is smooth, much like blowing up a balloon smooths out ripples on it's surface. The team of scientists from the Harvard - Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics said the data they collected from the BICEP 2 experiment came with ''five sigma certainty''- which means there is only one chance in near two million that a random fluctuation would yield the same result.  
    The experiment used a radio telescope based at the South Pole to target a tiny slither of sky where scientists were able to detect faint gravitational distortions or swirls in the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background - the faint radioactive glow left over from the Big Bang when the universe was just 380,000 years old and as hot as the surface of the Sun.

    Gravitational waves squeeze space as they travel, and this squeezing produces a distinct pattern in the cosmic microwave background said the US-based scientists. Because these waves have a "handedness," much like light waves, they can have left- and right-handed polarisations.

    "The swirly pattern is a unique signature of gravitational waves because of their handedness. This is the first direct image of gravitational waves across the primordial sky," said BICEP2’s co-leader Chao-Lin Kuo.

    It’s these swirly patterns representing the tug of gravitational waves - first predicted in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity nearly a century ago - that scientists now consider to be the smoking gun for the Cosmic Inflation theory which posits that less than a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe expanded by a factor of 100 trillion, trillion times in barely the blink of an eye.



    "This work offers new insights into some of our most basic questions: Why do we exist? How did the universe begin? These results are not only a smoking gun for inflation, they also tell us when inflation took place and how powerful the process was," said Harvard theorist Professor Avi Loeb.



    This is the threshold for certainty before you can claim a discovery in particle physics.

    If confirmed by other experts, it’s expected the work could be a contender for the Nobel Prize.
    ↧

    WIKIPEDIA: May you live in interesting times

    March 24, 2014, 2:45 pm
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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_you_live_in_interesting_times


    May you live in interesting times


    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    "Chinese curse" redirects here. For Chinese-language profanity, see Mandarin Chinese profanity.
    "May you live in interesting times", often referred to as the Chinese curse, is the purported translation of an ancient Chinese proverb and curse. However, no Chinese source has ever been found.[1]

    Contents

      [hide] 
    • 1 Origins
    • 2 Popularization and usage
    • 3 References
    • 4 External links

    Origins[edit]

    Evidence that the phrase was in use as early as 1936 is provided by a memoir written by Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen who was the British Ambassador to China in 1936 and 1937. The memoir describes an instance of a friend of Knatchbull-Hugessen describing the phrase as a "Chinese curse" when discussing his departure to China.[2]
    Frederic René Coudert, Jr. also recounts having heard the phrase at the time:
    Some years ago, in 1936, I had to write to a very dear and honored friend of mine, who has since died, Sir Austen Chamberlain, brother of the present Prime Minister, and I concluded my letter with a rather banal remark, "that we were living in an interesting age." Evidently he read the whole letter, because by return mail he wrote to me and concluded as follows: "Many years ago, I learned from one of our diplomats in China that one of the principal Chinese curses heaped upon an enemy is, 'May you live in an interesting age.'""Surely", he said, "no age has been more fraught with insecurity than our own present time." That was three years ago.[3]
    The phrase is again described as a "Chinese curse" in 1943's "Child Study Association of America, Federation for Child Study (U.S.)".[4]

    Popularization and usage[edit]

    • The saying was used by Robert F. Kennedy in his Day of Affirmation Address in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1966.[5]
    • It is also a saying from the counterweight continent in Sir Terry Pratchett's Discworld series, and a novel in the series centered in the "Aurient" (Orient) is named Interesting Times.
    • "Interesting Times" is the title of the autobiography of the historian Eric Hobsbawm.
    • Writer George Packer calls his New Yorker blog[6] "Interesting Times".
    • Harry Kim uses the phrase in Episode 6 "The Cloud" of Star Trek: Voyager Season 1.
    • Neal Caffrey and Mozzie discuss the curse in Episode 14 "Out of the Box" of White Collar Season 1.
    • Corrado "Junior" Soprano references the curse when lamenting recent persecution of the Mafia to Richie Aprile in The Sopranos' Season 2 episode "Toodle Fucking-Oo".
    • Bob Garvin[7] uses the phrase near the end of the movie in Disclosure.
    • Stephen King also referenced the curse in his novel Firestarter. In this novel, the head of the 'Shop'(the secret government agency who are chasing the protagonist and his daughter, who each have supernatural powers) thinks about this curse, and thinks to himself that if any more interesting thing happen again, it will drive him mad.

    References[edit]

    1. Jump up^ Bryan W. Van Norden. Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy. (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2011; ISBN 9781603844697), p. 53, sourcing Fred R. Shapiro, ed., The Yale Book of Quotations (New Haven: Yale University Press 2006), p. 669.
    2. Jump up^ Knatchbull-Hugessen, Hughe (1949). Diplomat in Peace and War. J. Murray.
    3. Jump up^ Frederic R. Coudert Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, 1939
    4. Jump up^ Retrieved from Child Study: A Journal of Parent Education, Volume 21, p52.
    5. Jump up^ "Robert F. Kennedy's Day of Affirmation Address, Cape Town, South Africa". Retrieved 2008-08-03.
    6. Jump up^ George Packer. "Interesting Times". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
    7. Jump up^ "IMDB - Disclosure (1994) - Quotes".

    External links[edit]

    • Stephen E. DeLong (May 5, 1998). "Get a(n interesting) life!". Archived from the original on 2004-04-04. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
    • "Origin of Phrase: May You Live In Interesting Times". Archived from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2008-08-03.

    Categories:
    • English words and phrases
    • Urban legends
    ↧
    Search

    #1 'The little book of big Labor waste'.

    March 24, 2014, 3:38 pm
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    https://www.liberal.org.au/latest-news/2012/11/26/little-book-big-labor-waste


    THESE  LINKS BELOW WORK AS AT MARCH 24, 2014

    http://lpa.webcontent.s3.amazonaws.com/Web%20assets/The%20Little%20Book%20of%20Big%20Labor%20Waste.pdf

    http://australianconservative.com/2013/05/liberal-booklet-highlights-60-of-the-worst-examples-of-waste-and-mismanagement/






    The Coalition has today released a book listing the top 50 examples of Labor waste and mismanagement since the overnight coup that installed Julia Gillard as Prime Minister. 

    The little book of big Labor waste shows that waste and mismanagement was not just a feature of the Rudd Labor Government; it is also a hallmark of the Gillard Labor Government. 

    At the top of the list is the $6.6 billion blow out in the immigration portfolio thanks to Labor’s failed border protection policies.  This is closely followed by the $3.2 billion blow out in the NBN roll-out.  These policy failures alone add up to over $9 billion!

    Under the Gillard leadership, we have also seen multi-million dollar donations to unions, ballooning administration costs to deliver programs, growing advertising costs to sell policies Labor promised they would not introduce, like the carbon tax, staff blow outs, rising market research costs, expensive office plants and gold-plated coffee machines. 

    As the waste piles up, so does the debt. 

    In 2007, Labor inherited a government with a $20 billion budget surplus and net worth totalling $70 billion.  We now have a government with $147.3 billion of net debt, equalling 10% of GDP, and $172 billion worth of budget deficits. 

    Julia Gillard and Wayne Swan might talk about budget surpluses and spending cuts, but they only deliver budget deficits and more spending.  In fact, despite all the rhetoric of fiscal restraint, spending remains higher as a percentage of GDP today than the last year of the Howard Government, and will remain higher over the forward estimates. 

    Labor continues to make lavish promises with no idea on how to fund them, with estimates showing there to be $120 billion of unfunded promises. 

    Under the leadership of Julia Gillard, there are only prospects of more spending, more waste and more debt. 

    Just as a leopard never changes its spots – Labor never stops wasting taxpayers’ money. 

    THIS LINK DOES NOT WORK!
    Click here to download and read a copy of 'The little book of big Labor waste'.
    ↧

    BDS: 1 today REMEMBER THIS? MAY 15 2013: MPs unite to sign anti-Semitism pact

    March 25, 2014, 4:27 pm
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    Remember the original? gs

    http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/policy/mps-unite-to-sign-anti-semitism-pact/story-fn59nm2j-1226642473324


    MPs unite to sign anti-Semitism pact

    • CHRISTIAN KERR
    • THE AUSTRALIAN
    • MAY 15, 2013 12:00AM
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    MORE than 40 members of the federal opposition banded together yesterday to sign the London Declaration on Combating Anti-Semitism after they were incensed by comments from the head of the Sydney Peace Foundation, Stuart Rees, attacking the document.
    The Australian yesterday reported Professor Rees had lashed Julia Gillard for signing the declaration, calling the gesture "childish, thoughtless but easily populist".
    Professor Rees is on the staff of the university's Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies - which supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement that explicitly equates Israel with apartheid-era South Africa.
    The Prime Minister last month became the first Australian politician to sign the declaration.
    She was joined last week by opposition frontbencher Christopher Pyne.
    Professor Rees dismissed their action in emails obtained by The Australian as "childish, thoughtless, but easily populist".
    To counter his comments, Victorian Liberal Josh Frydenberg arranged for a group of colleagues to gather in his office immediately to sign the declaration. Close to 30 Coalition members from all states and factions joined him, ranging from veteran parliamentarians such as Philip Ruddock and Judi Moylan to newcomers such as Wyatt Roy, Scott Bucholz and George Christensen.
    Frontbenchers Bruce Billson, Peter Dutton, Greg Hunt, Scott Morrison, Malcolm Turnbull and Sharman Stone also signed.
    As news spread, a steady stream of MPs beat a path to Mr Frydenberg's office to add their names, taking the total to 49.
    "The declaration is an important document which shines a light on the resurgence of anti-Semitism worldwide while outlining a series of practical measures to counter this scourge," Mr Frydenberg said.
    "Only with the efforts of free-thinking, community-minded individuals and governments representing both sides of the political divide can we take the united action necessary to build tolerance and understanding in our society."
    Yesterday's events mean that close to a quarter of the global parliamentarians to sign the declaration are Australian.
    NSW Liberal senator Marise Payne is expected to repeat the process for members of the upper house today.
    Professor Rees was unavailable yesterday as he was participating in industrial action
    ↧
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    THE OZ Page 2 26/3/14 Israeli case against academic Jake Lynch an ‘overreach’

    March 25, 2014, 4:31 pm
    ≫ Next: Horgan 2 March 17 Why I Still Doubt Inflation, in Spite of Gravitational Wave Findings
    ≪ Previous: BDS: 1 today REMEMBER THIS? MAY 15 2013: MPs unite to sign anti-Semitism pact
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    Israeli case against academic Jake Lynch an ‘overreach’

    • EAN HIGGINS
    • THE AUSTRALIAN
    • MARCH 26, 2014 12:00AM
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    AN Israeli legal group’s test case against University of Sydney academic Jake Lynch over his support for boycotts of Israel was a “pumped up claim” with so much “overreach” that he is being blamed for depriving Israelis of seeing rapper Snoop Dogg, a court heard yesterday.
    Federal Court judge Alan Robertson also expressed doubts about the presentation of Shurat HaDin’s case, which he said often lacked clear facts to link Professor Lynch’s promotion of the boycott, divestments, sanctions campaign to specific alleged acts of racial discrimination.
    Professor Lynch’s lawyer, Yves Hazan, yesterday argued for Shurat HaDin’s statement of claim to be thrown out, saying it lacked sufficient specifics of “when, where, how, and by whom” Professor Lynch had breached the Racial Discrimination Act.
    Shurat HaDin launched the case against Professor Lynch, who heads the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, after he declined to support Professor Dan Avnon, from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, for a Sir Zelman Cowen fellowship.
    Shurat HaDin says Professor Lynch’s action had the effect of “impairing the recognition, enjoyment and exercise of Professor Dan Avnon’s rights to education; freedom of association; freedom of expression; academic freedom, and work”.
    “The distinction, exclusion or restriction or preference was based on the fact that Professor Dan Avnon was a Jewish person of Israeli national or ethnic origin,” the statement of claim says.
    Mr Hazan told the court this argument was undermined by the fact that Professor Avnon is now in Sydney having taken up such a fellowship, after another Sydney University department sponsored him.
    Professor Lynch has vigorously denied his action in relation to Professor Avnon was racially based, saying it only reflected his centre’s policy of not engaging with Israeli academic institutions, in support of Palestinians he believed were being illegally persecuted by Israel.
    Shurat HaDin further claims that voicing support for BDS pressures international performers to refuse to appear in Israel, and cited actors Meg Ryan and Dustin Hoffman, and musicians Snoop Dogg and Elvis Costello.
    Mr Hazan said that for Shurat HaDin’s lawyer Andrew Hamilton to suggest Professor Lynch had been instrumental in the decision of such performers not to go to Israel was “just overreach”.
    “He’s just got to do better than that, your Honour,” Mr Hazan said. Mr Hamilton said that because the case was about human rights it did not have to rely on the “technicalities” of high quality factual pleadings, but rather the “substantive case”.
    “You’ll have to do a lot of work to persuade me of the correctness of that proposition,” Justice Robertson told Mr Hamilton.
    He adjourned the case until April 24.
    ↧

    Horgan 2 March 17 Why I Still Doubt Inflation, in Spite of Gravitational Wave Findings

    March 26, 2014, 10:38 pm
    ≫ Next: Horgan 3 March 22 Did My Daughter Solve the Riddle Posed by Cosmic Theorist Andrei Linde?
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    Why I Still Doubt Inflation, in Spite of Gravitational Wave Findings

    By John Horgan | March 17, 2014 |  Comments37

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    I hope I was wrong about inflation. For decades, I’ve been bashing this theory of cosmic creation, lumping it together with strings, multiverses (which inflation has helped popularize) and other highly speculative propositions sprung from theorists’ fecund minds. [See Addendum below for an exchange between me and multiverse popularizer "Mad Max" Tegmark.]
    Inflation, in spite of evidence from the South Pole's BICEP2 observatory, still suffers from the "Alice's Restaurant Problem."
    Proposed more than 30 years ago, inflation holds that an instant—10 -43seconds, according to one estimate—after the Big Bang, gravity flipped inside out, briefly becoming a repulsive rather than attractive force. As a result the cosmos underwent an almost unimaginably rapid growth spurt, which had a profound impact on its evolution, before slowing down to a more leisurely rate of expansion.
    Many cosmologists fell in love with inflation, because it seemed to solve riddles posed by the basic Big Bang theory. Why, for example, does the universe appear so uniform in all directions? The answer is that inflation would have smoothed out lumps in spacetime, just as blowing up a balloon smooths out its wrinkles.
    But inflation has always been more a product of imagination than empirical evidence. There has never been more than circumstantial, hand-wavy support for its core mechanism, the reversal of gravity. Worse, the theory came in many different forms. My favorite was the eternally self-reproducing chaotic inflationary multiverse model proposed by Andrei Linde, who along with Alan Guth and Paul Steinhardt is credited with inventing inflation. [*For more on Linde and his inflation theorizing, see my 1992 profile of him, which I just posted on this blog.]
    Indeed, inflation, like string theory, has always suffered from what is sometimes called the “Alice’s Restaurant Problem.” Like the diner eulogized in the iconic Arlo Guthrie song, inflation comes in so many different versions that it can give you “anything you want.” In other words, it cannot be falsified, and so–like psychoanalysis, Marxism and other overly flexible hypotheses–it is not really a scientific theory.
    Inflation enthusiasts have claimed vindication before—for example, in 1992, when the COBE satellite produced a detailed map of the cosmic microwave background, the afterglow of the Big Bang; and in the late 1990s, when astrophysicists discovered that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. But neither of these supposed confirmations of inflation held up.
    Just two months ago, inflation pioneer Paul Steinhardt wrote on the website Edge.org: “I think a priority for theorists today is to determine if inflation and string theory can be saved from devolving into a Theory of Anything and, if not, seek new ideas to replace them. Because an unfalsifiable Theory of Anything creates unfair competition for real scientific theories, leaders in the field can play an important role by speaking out—making it clear that Anything is not acceptable—to encourage talented young scientists to rise up and meet the challenge.” (See also Steinhardt’s April 2011Scientific American article: “Is the theory at the heart of modern cosmology deeply flawed?“)
    I’m intrigued by today’s news that observations of gravitational waves provide “direct proof of the theory of inflation,” as my colleague Clara Moskowitz puts it in a terrific, information-packed post. “The Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization 2 (BICEP2) experiment in the South Pole,” she continues, “found a pattern called primordial B-mode polarization in the light left over from just after the Big Bang, known as the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This pattern, basically a curling in the polarization, or orientation, of the light, can be created only by gravitational waves produced by inflation.”
    “If corroborated,” Dennis Overbye writes in The New York Times, the BICEP2 study “will stand as a landmark in science comparable to the recent discovery of dark energy pushing the universe apart, or of the Big Bang itself. It would open vast realms of time and space and energy to science and speculation.”
    I hope that turns out to be the case, because cosmology and physics desperately need a jolt of energy (which the anti-climactic discovery of the Higgs boson did not provide). But here is what I’d like to see: First, corroboration of the BICEP2 findings by other groups and observatories. Second, experiments from high-energy physics that provide some sort of corroborating evidence of the driving mechanism of inflation. Third, an explanation of why the Alice’s Restaurant Problem isn’t still a problem. Fourth, an explanation of why only inflation, and not other more conventional physical phenomena, can account for the gravity-wave findings.
    When these conditions are met, I’ll be happy to admit I was wrong about inflation. But multiverses? Never!
    Addendum: I want to draw attention—and respond—to a comment below from physicist and multiverse popularizer “Mad Max” (as he calls himself) Tegmark: “Thanks John for this thought-provoking post!
 When you say ‘But multiverses? Never!’, do you really feel that this is a scientifically defensible stance, or is it more of an emotional conviction? 
It gives me flashbacks from the recent Nye-Ham creationism debate, where Ham was asked whether there was any evidence that would even make him admit that he was wrong about Earth being 6000 years old, and he basically said ‘no’. A key point I make in chapter 6 of my book (http://mathematicaluniverse.org) is that parallel universes aren’t theories, but *predictions* of certain theories, and that’s it’s unscientific to accept a theory while rejecting some of its predictions: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2014/02/04/are-parallel-universes-unscientific-nonsense-insider-tips-for-criticizing-the-multiverse/.”
    My response: “Max, so you equate my rejection of multiverses, which are totally imaginary and by definition can never be observed, with a young-earth creationist’s rejection of evolution, which has been confirmed by a virtually infinite number of observations? Really? That’s funny. Here’s my attempt at multiverse humor, ‘Is speculation in multiverses as immoral as speculation in subprime mortgages?‘, which I posted in 2011 in response to Brian Greene’s book The Hidden Reality. The core of that column goes: ‘Multiverse theories aren’t theories—they’re science fictions, theologies, works of the imagination unconstrained by evidence. At their best, science fiction and theology can leave us awestruck before the unutterable strangeness and vastness of the cosmos. Multiverse theories used to arouse these emotions in me. When the Russian physicist Andrei Linde—one of the inventors of the inflation theory of cosmic creation—first explained his chaotic, self-reproducing, fractal, inflationary multiverse theory to me 20 years ago, my reaction was, ‘Wow! That’s so cool!’ Multiverse theories don’t turn me on anymore. Perhaps it’s because of 9/11 and all its bloody consequences, especially the U.S. wars in Afghanistan and Iraq… Now, multiverse theories strike me as not only unscientific but also immoral, for two basic reasons: First, at a time when we desperately need science to help us solve our problems, it’s irresponsible for scientists as prominent as Greene to show such a blithe disregard for basic standards of evidence. Second, like religious visions of paradise, multiverses represent an escapist distraction from our world.’”
    Photo of BICEP2 observatory at South Pole by Keith Vanderlinde.

    About the Author: Every week, hockey-playing science writer John Horgan takes a puckish, provocative look at breaking science. A teacher at Stevens Institute of Technology, Horgan is the author of four books, including The End of Science (Addison Wesley, 1996) and The End of War (McSweeney's, 2012). Follow on Twitter @Horganism.
    More »

    The views expressed are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Scientific American.


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    1. 1. MissionHelpers8:24 pm 03/17/2014
      “I’ll be happy to admit I was wrong about inflation. But multiverses? Never!”
      If corroborated, cosmic inflation is looking strong now. I’m right there with you on the multiverses!
      Link to this
    2. 2. rloldershaw10:03 pm 03/17/2014
      I agree with JH that we need a less emotional, more objective, and more empirical assessment of the latest B-mode results.
      Some physicists are running around half-cocked talking about Holy Grails. Others appear to be fully cocked.
      If this is another “faster-than-light neutrinos situation, whereby the wheels come completely off the bus, then a lot of big-name people are going to look rather clownish and unscientific.
      Let cooler heads prevail!
      Link to this
    3. 3. totallyconfused6:44 am 03/18/2014
      I am totally confused as I cannot see how inflation can occur if nothing can move faster than light. Years ago I read and actually understood (due to his erudite writing) ‘The History of the Universe’ by Steven Hawkings but was puzzled by his statement that there could be only one universe. I assume this feeling is brought about by humanities last dip attempt to be, however indescribably small, a unique part in the state of being. I noted in later years that Hawkings fairly quietly issued a statement that he found multi universes theoretically acceptable????
      Link to this
    4. 4. carboncosm8:09 am 03/18/2014
      …said one bubble amongst the froth of the rest unbeknownst to it beneath Niagara Falls…
      Link to this
    5. 5. David Cummings8:12 am 03/18/2014
      Nothing can move faster than light in space but space can expand faster than the speed of light, even without inflation. The radius of the universe, in light years, is greater than the age of the universe. It’s been explained about 10 billion times on the internet, and I’m sure you can find one of those explanations if you do a quick search.
      Link to this
    6. 6. carboncosm8:38 am 03/18/2014
      @totallyconfused: it isn’t any THING that is moving or exceeding the speed of light. Its spacetime that is expanding at an exponential rate. Imagine one exceedingly tiny district of space time expanding at a reasonable rate, say doubling in volume over a given very brief span of time, then doubling again in the next same span, etc., for many such spans. Now imagine an adjacent district doing so. Add another next to those, all of them doubling in volume over the same spans of time. It should be easy enough to see that a very large collection of such districts will see districts that were initially in close proximity flying away from each other at speeds wildly in excess of the speed of light, even though the individual regions in their initial doubling of volume was quite tame. Spacetime should be regarded as a playing field that can contain things, so that if a given small district contains a particle of matter, its motion has no meaning without comparison to another: each particle is motionless within its own cozy tiny district, yet during inflation particles initially located within intimate distance from one another will appear to be flung away from each other as they are carried by the inflating field. No violation of the speed of light is ever encountered. Instead, at some characteristic distance where particles apparently recede from each other at light-speed, a given particle will perceive their colleagues pass over a horizon beyond which news of them cannot be delivered back by photons traveling at the finite speed of light.
      I imagine even Oldershaw can grok this much.
      Link to this
    7. 7. bigbopper8:53 am 03/18/2014
      I am mystified. Why should we care about John Horgan’s opinions about the BICEP2 discovery? Who is he, and why does what he thinks about the topic matter?
      Link to this
    8. 8. tegmark10:31 am 03/18/2014
      Thanks John for this thought-provoking post!
      When you say “But multiverses? Never!”, do you really feel that this is a scientifically defensible stance, or is it more of an emotional conviction?
      It gives me flashbacks from the recent Nye-Ham creationism debate, where Ham was asked whether there was any evidence that would even make him admit that he was wrong about Earth being 6000 years old, and he basically said “no”.
      A key point I make in chapter 6 of my book (http://mathematicaluniverse.org) is that parallel universes aren’t theories, but *predictions* of certain theories, and that’s it’s unscientific to accept a theory while rejecting some of its predictions:
      http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2014/02/04/are-parallel-universes-unscientific-nonsense-insider-tips-for-criticizing-the-multiverse/
      Link to this
    9. 9. momofickthis1:05 pm 03/18/2014
      The BICEP2 results do not confirm cosmic inflation. A
      particular graph in the scientific paper shows that the
      results predicted from cosmic inflation
      do not match the observations of this study. It’s entirely possible that 100% of the
      BICEP2 observations can be explained by non-inflationary
      factors such as gravitational lensing. The BICEP2 study
      relied on some old software called LensPix, and the site
      for that software says “there are almost certainly bugs”
      in the software.
      See my blog post “BICEP2 Study Does Not Confirm Cosmic Inflation”
      http://futureandcosmos.blogspot.com/2014/03/bicep2-study-has-not-confirmed-cosmic.html
      Link to this
    10. 10. rshoff21:12 pm 03/18/2014
      Totally confused: Perhaps nothing does move faster than light today. (Can it?). But perhaps, if the universe is in a state for a minuscule moment in time where gravity flips, then why can’t the rule of speed of light. Maybe for a fraction of a second nothing moved slower than the speed of light.
      Link to this
    11. 11. RobFromLoveland2:29 pm 03/18/2014
      Horgan tells us that the recent evidence doesn’t convince him that an inflationary universe happened. He goes on to make it known that because of his personal beliefs, it’s unlikely that any evidence could convince him. A mildly interesting but not very informative blog. And he does not present any evidence that supports his own views.
      Link to this
    12. 12. carboncosm3:13 pm 03/18/2014
      Tegmark: “…it’s unscientific to accept a theory while rejecting some of its predictions.”
      I agree. I will add that it is also more than a little disingenuous to do so, especially if one pretends to expertise. Opinions don’t mean a hill of beans without that understanding, except in its utility as a kind of scent that draws together ornery flies of like contrarian opinion…a phenomenon that bears as little resemblance to genuine skepticism as it does to scientific thinking.
      Nature doesn’t care what anybody believes, but if we can’t jettison our infantile belief-opinion ethic in favor of a discipline of keeping our conceptual models of nature provisional, very real consequences can indeed ensue.
      Link to this
    13. 13. JohnDC6:07 pm 03/18/2014
      The number of mind-wrenching contortions needed to prop up the BB theory makes Fred Hoyle’s “steady state” theory seem almost reasonable. Moreover, we also have discovered a mechanism, quantum fluctuations, that actualy could support Hoyle’s conjecture. While I personally don’t believe Hoyle’s model is quite right, we need to reconsider other models besides the BB.
      At the heart of this debate is the accepted interpretation of the “cosmic background radiation” and red shift. For many years, I’ve asked for experimental data that prove that the frequency of emitted light remains constant within a calculated range of error (taking into account gravity, etc.) I’ve never received a citation. I’ve been told an experiment to test constancy of frequency is impossible. Can someone provide such data or design an experiment to prove constancy of frequency?
      Link to this
    14. 14. basudeba12:12 am 03/19/2014
      Today we have submitted a paper to Gravity Research Foundation, USA, in which we have shown that Gravity is an all pervading force that acts on each body linearly. Due to differential mass, the resultant nonlinear movement appears as an inter-body force. Other fundamental forces are intra-body forces induced by gravity. The author is right that the eternally self-reproducing chaotic inflationary multiverse model is the correct picture. The condition of maximum entropy can be viewed in both ways. Once reaching a limit, the opposite process takes over. The mechanism is simple if we accept the so-called dark energy as a background structure. If a boat is pushed into a still water pond, the stationary background induces friction to reduce the motion and after sometime, the boat comes to a halt. Similarly, the inherent instability creates the big bang, which created a boundary that is known as one universe. The consequential ripples interact to generate a secondary expansion that bounces off this boundary to create the “swirls”. This generates spin, which is a universal feature. The galactic cluster spins or swirls giving rise to the redshift at one place and blue-shift at other places and times. This has been erroneously interpreted as the expanding universe.
      Link to this
    15. 15. Jerzy v. 3.0.5:28 am 03/19/2014
      Cannot resist:
      You are not supposed to doubt inflation. The line of Scientific American is that if 90% of scientists say something, the public is to believe unquestionally like the revelation from the Church of Scientists. 10% of the rest is fringe and paid by Conservatives. Are you a real scientist, or what?
      Link to this
    16. 16. jjm3198:45 pm 03/19/2014
      John, that’s an embarrassing response. It is incoherent and unscientific. I don’t follow the jump that because of 9/11 and bloody warfare multiverse speculation is immoral. I don’t even think you understood what Max meant when he said that the multiverse was not a theory but a prediction of a theory. Save yourself some embarrassment and delete it before anyone else reads it.
      Link to this
    17. 17. Dr. Strangelove11:03 pm 03/19/2014
      Tegmark
      Engineering thermodynamics predict work-energy of heat engines must form a polygon in PV diagrams. And you can clearly see that in PV diagrams. Do you really believe energy is a polygon? You’re in good company. The ancient Pythagoreans believed everything in the universe is numbers and geometric shapes.
      Link to this
    18. 18. larkalt5:42 am 03/20/2014
      I wonder whether Penrose’s conformal cyclic cosmology predicts such gravitational waves?
      Link to this
    19. 19. anchmike1:50 pm 03/20/2014
      If you believe in the plausibility of the big bang theory then what is it that makes it implausible that other universes could equally suddenly exist through a big bang or another unknown force? We’ve heard so many definite “NO, that is impossible”‘s in the past that later turned out to be true (in many other disciplines) that you are setting yourself up to be ridiculed and a fool in the future. I’ve learned that anything is possible until proven false or improbable. Long live forward thinking scientists who have the gall (I would have said ball’s but I believe are also capable) to think outside the universe.
      Link to this
    20. 20. anchmike1:52 pm 03/20/2014
      that should have been (I would have said ball’s but I believe women are also capable)
      Link to this
    21. 21. darkspace3:18 pm 03/20/2014
      My late father the theoretical physicist James Paul Wesley wrote many books and was published in many journals including Scientific American. One of his books was called “Ecophysics”, a term he coined, a best suggested title for a total overview of casual physics is “Selected Topics in Scientific Physics.” In some of his other books he had long predicted the existence of gravity waves and said he would take their discovery to be evidence AGAINST the big bang. He had also done the same for the cosmic background radiation, shown how its evidence of the distant down shifted light of a steady state universe which downshifts light every time it tries to escape a gravitational field, which also solves Oblers paradox. He calls modern physics a religion and in great mathematical detail upends virtually every spooky conclusion of physics replacing the metaphysical assumptions with strictly physical common sense explanations. Institutions do not tend to do well with theory because of group think, and they do well with math and experiment for the same reason, however in many cases math and experiment can support a false concept just as easily as a correct concept, math and experiment are concept dependent, astrology has math and requires observational experiments. Metaphysics is endless, once one is constrained by the rational knots such freedom allows one to tie oneself into intractable Gordian level problems such as dark energy and matter arise that only a very clever conformist press can turn into a “victory” Both dark energy and mass are a FAILURE of observation.
      Link to this
    22. 22. hungry doggy3:22 pm 03/20/2014
      Just like the rest of academia, physics has become infected with the post-modern philosophy that truth doesn’t matter. Science used to consist of theories that could be objectively tested by either experiment or observation. In our post-modern era we have theories that pretend to be science that can never be tested and we have theories where any observation is interpreted as supporting the theory provided the theory is politically correct.
      The multi-verse cannot be tested even in principle. It is philosophy, not science. Likewise string theory has no experimental or observational support. Without evidence string theory is just an enormous waste of effort. While inflation may have happened, before we take it as the new gospel we really ought to remain skeptical until we get some better evidence.
      But like I said, science is coming to resemble sociology. You judge a theory not based on the evidence but based on the politics.
      Link to this
    23. 23. visibleunderwater5:27 am 03/21/2014
      it seems there is some confusion here with the word “multiverse”. Some are talking about separate “bubbles” that might have different laws of physics, and “parallel universes” which would be similar to our own.
      My personal theory is that “new universes” are born when a massive black hole “pops” internally. All the matter / energy it sucks in is reduced to it’s most “basic” form inside the BH’s event horizon bubble (due to massive heat, pressure, gravity, etc) and this “black hole quanta” eventually makes it’s own completely separate space-time bubble. Our universe and the “new” one might be “joined” for a few Planck seconds while the energy is drained from our universe into the “new” one, this is the “inflation period” we are now finally tracking down. Once that period is over, the connection between the two is gone, the black hole once again starts “hoarding” energy. The occasional “burps” we’ve observed in super-massive black holes are the creation of these “new universes”.
      Link to this
    24. 24. DavidMarjanovic6:54 am 03/21/2014
      Moreover, we also have discovered a mechanism, quantum fluctuations, that actualy could support Hoyle’s conjecture.
      I wonder how. The more energy they cheat out of the 1st law of thermodynamics, the faster they have to pay it back – as far as I understand, the only way a quantum fluctuation can create something lasting is if it has zero total energy, a condition the universe might fulfill but a particle/antiparticle pair doesn’t. What have I overlooked?
      Link to this
    25. 25. Acorn11:27 am 03/22/2014
      Roger Penrose calculated that the chances of an inflationary big bang vs a non-inflationary big bang are 1 in 10 to the googolplex – that’s 1/(10^10^100). Just saying ….
      Link to this
    26. 26. DavidJohnson1:04 pm 03/22/2014
      What Tegmark says here is nonsense – it almost boils down to “if you disagree strongly with the opposite view to yours, then you’re like the creationists” – he tries to get people on his side because most of us can’t stand the creationists.
      He also says: “it’s unscientific to accept a theory while rejecting some of its predictions”. Nonsense – theories are very often right in places, wrong in other places. Newton’s gravity theory we accept, but not all of its predictions. GR and QM are incompatible in places, so this will go on. That’s why we test every part of a theory by experiment – we don’t just test one bit and then believe it all. Because of that, his multiverse ideas fail. We can’t test that part of inflation theory, so it could always be wrong, even if other parts of the theory are right.
      Incidentally, Phil Gibbs (who’s an excellent physicist), said today that Tegmark’s taking the evidence for gravitational waves in the CMB to be evidence for Hawking radiation “”does not really make any sense at all”.
      Link to this
    27. 27. openeyes9993:15 pm 03/22/2014
      Wow, did you see how emotional and unscientific Horgan got (invoking 9/11 wtf?) when Tegmark offered a critique of his article. (including the ad hom “Mad Max” comment) I don’t know if the multiverse exists, but Horgan’s claim that it can NEVER be proven is false. Some have suggested that the collision of our Universe with another Universe might even be detectable in the CMB. As time goes on I imagine there will be other ways to test the theory. Horgan seems to be putting his own beliefs over science.
      Link to this
    28. 28. rdfowler4:45 pm 03/22/2014
      “Max, so you equate my rejection of multiverses, which are totally imaginary and by definition can never be observed…” – John Horgan (2014)
      “We can never learn their (stars) internal constitution, nor, in regard to some of them, how heat is absorbed by their atmosphere.” – Auguste Comte (1842)
      Link to this
    29. 29. DavidJohnson5:08 am 03/23/2014
      The fact Auguste Comte was wrong about one thing doesn’t mean that someone nowadays is right about something else.
      But Auguste Compte would have been right if instead of what he said he had criticised someone in his time for letting ideas about the physics of the interiors of stars affect their thinking about the world. That kind of knowledge was so out of reach that it would have been irrelevant speculation.
      In the same way, though they will tell you otherwise, we’re nowhere near pinning inflation down enough to speculate about other universes. We don’t know what causes what we put down to dark matter, we don’t know what causes what we put down to dark energy. We may still not know these things in 2050. There may be fifteen or twenty unknown effects out there affecting our data, and there are almost certainly more things that cause redshifts than the ones we know about. In physics we know a lot, but not in cosmology.
      Link to this
    30. 30. LenkiMoonshine6:30 am 03/23/2014
      @8. Tegmark
      “… it’s unscientific to accept a theory while rejecting some of its predictions …”
      Do you accept Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity (yes – read your book [http://mathematicaluniverse.org]), while rejecting some of its predictions (yes – those that disagree with quantum theory)? Do you consider yourself a scientist (yes)?
      You’re just spouting nonsense, Max.
      Link to this
    31. 31. DavidJohnson8:07 am 03/23/2014
      The reason I’ve criticised Tegmark’s view in these posts is that on another guest blog he lists three possible ways of attacking his view, and calls them “insider tips for criticizing the multiverse”. The three arguments he lists (which he very wrongly says are the only three possible ones) are naturally among the weaker arguments – they’re ‘straw men’, set up to be knocked down. He’s not going to tell you of any strong argument against his view. So I’ve set one out.
      It seems very possible to many that what really happened in the early universe was like inflation, but without the exact mechanism that we have at present, which is speculative, to put it mildly. So some of the advantages of inflation would still apply, and you’d still get gravity waves. But the physics would be different, and so would the implications.
      Link to this
    32. 32. plynch181:29 am 03/24/2014
      I have never heard a scientist describe inflation as “gravity turning inside out” or even relate gravity to inflation in any way whatsoever.
      Link to this
    33. 33. rshoff23:08 am 03/24/2014
      John – You are in a much better position to doubt, or rally behind, any scientific theory, advancement, understanding, etc, than I.
      However, what I’m feeling is a sense of betrayal by the media and the scientific community. What was introduced to us was a media sensation of notifying a theorist that proof has been found to support the Inflation.
      In my ignorance, I have never doubted the big bang, never doubted string theory, never doubted anything that the scientific community had to tell us. What I struggled with was how to understand, as a layman, these theoretical proclamations.
      Being very cynical, it’s clear to me that understanding a concept and accepting it as truth are very different things. Understanding concepts has value in the fact it helps us expand our brain. It also happens to be one of my deficits. Understanding, that is. Accepting, well, that’s a leap of faith. We have no choice but to believe what we are told by the scientific community. There is no way laymen can prove or disprove anything the scientific or research community tells us. So we must expect them to be very matter of fact and sure of what they have to say. And when it’s an idea, perhaps they should explain, “it’s just an idea”!
      Link to this
    34. 34. John Horganin reply to John Horgan7:04 am 03/24/2014
      rshoff2, all science journalists, or at least this one, go through a crisis of faith like yours. You can’t really trust anyone, including me. You’re on your own. Good luck!
      Link to this
    35. 35. rshoff21:25 pm 03/24/2014
      I trust you John to force us to think, and view things from a different perspective. Your views and blogs get us out of our rut. Besides your writing style is enjoyable. You also keep us honest. I’m way too cynical to believe much but I do have to choose how to use information sources. A lemming I’m not, easily manipulated, I fear so. As are many.
      The science community should consider that to lose our trust is to lose funding. When they convince us that science is faith based, or merely a parlor game, they will have trouble justifying their budgets.
      Link to this
    36. 36. DavidJohnson7:34 pm 03/25/2014
      It’s not a parlor game, and inflation isn’t ‘just an idea’. Nor was Newton’s theory, it was a major breakthrough. But it was still incomplete, and incorrect in places. We get there step by step, but there are often people saying we’re further on than we are.
      Link to this
    37. 37. rshoff29:58 pm 03/25/2014
      I’m not saying that the idea behind Inflation isn’t sound. There is no reason for me to doubt any of it. My point was, people don’t know what to believe and the scientist have an obligation to be mindful about presenting their findings. They are obligated to the public because the public pays the bills be it via taxes or consumerism. If the public gets to confused and loses the ability to understand the nature of science, it will lose public support.
      One bazaar example is the Italian scientists that were convicted over the earthquake warning.
      Be careful of ivory towers. They fall.
      That was my point.
      Link to this
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    Horgan 3 March 22 Did My Daughter Solve the Riddle Posed by Cosmic Theorist Andrei Linde?

    March 26, 2014, 10:40 pm
    ≫ Next: Horgan 4 March 18 My 1992 Profile of Cosmic Trickster and Inflation Pioneer Andrei Linde
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    Did My Daughter Solve the Riddle Posed by Cosmic Theorist Andrei Linde?

    By John Horgan | March 22, 2014 |  Comments8

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    Russian-born physicist Andrei Linde, now at Stanford, has been in the news lately because of his contributions to inflation, a theory of our universe’s creation that has recently won support (although not from me). I’d like to tell a tale about Linde’s talent not for solving cosmic mysteries but for magic. The story also involves James “The Amazing” Randi, the famous magician and skeptic, and my daughter Skye, now 19.
    Photo by James Randi shows how Andrei Linde might have performed jumping-match trick, but Skye Horgan has proposed an alternative method.
    The tale begins in 1990, whenScientific American sent me to a remote resort in northern Sweden to attend a symposium on “The Birth and Early Evolution of Our Universe.” I was the only journalist there, along with 30 of the world’s leading imaginers of how the cosmos came to be. They included “The Simpsons” guest star Stephen Hawking; Jim Peebles, one of cosmology’s wisest wise men; Sidney Coleman, once described as a cross between Einstein and Woody Allen; Michael Turner, arguably cosmology’s leading cartoonist; John Ellis, hirsute coiner of the term “theory of everything”; Alan Guth, mop-topped inflation pioneer; Martin Rees, the Royal Astronomer; and Linde, the flamboyant Russian physicist, who was fond of invoking “kvantum fluctuation” as a solution to nature’s mysteries.
    One evening, the symposium organizers flew us by helicopter to a remote mountain lake, where everyone began imbibing a potent local brew called Wolf’s Blood. The following scene ensued, which I describe in my 1996 book The End of Science:
    “After imbibing a drink or two…Linde snapped a rock in half with a karate chop. He stood on his hands and then flipped himself backwards and landed on his feet. He pulled a box of wooden matches out of his pocket and placed two of them, forming a cross, on his hand. While Linde kept his hand–at least seemingly–perfectly still, the top match trembled and hopped as if jerked by an invisible string. The trick maddened his colleagues. Before long, matches and curses were flying every which way as a dozen or so of the world’s most prominent cosmologists sought in vain to duplicate Linde’s feat. When they demanded to know how Linde did it, he smiled and growled, ‘Ees kvantum fluctuation.’”
    As far as I know, none of the scientists at the meeting ever figured out how Linde did it. I certainly never did. Fast forward to June 2006, when I was chatting over dinner with my wife and kids. My 12-year-old son Mac mentioned a kid at school who could do backflips and other tricks, and I recalled Linde’s backflips and match trick. I even got a couple of matches to demonstrate the trick.
    Skye, who was 11 then, took a match, put it in her palm, and said, “Maybe he did it this way.” She blew on the match—just a little puff—and it twitched, exactly as I remember the matches twitching in Linde’s palm.
    “That’s it!” I yelled. I remembered Linde leaning his face toward the matches, staring at them intently, pretending that he was focusing his brain waves. Obviously he had learned how to blow on the matches without any detectable sound or movement of his mouth.
    I wrote about Skye’s feat in a post (on a now-defunct blog) that I titled, “My Daughter: Smarter than World Famous Scientists.” To my surprise, I soon received an email from Randi, who said: “That is NOT the way the ‘jumping match’ trick is done.” He added, “It’s very complicated to explain, though very easy to do.” Randi sent me a photograph, re-printed here, along with the following explanation:
    The trick either produces a rattling/trembling of the loose match, or the loose match jumps up into the air. It depends on how you do it, and also on the dryness of the fingernails, and your skill… Examine the photo attached.
    There are two matches used, the operating match –”O”–and the moving match—”M.” My right thumb is pushing hard against the head of “O” in the direction “A.” (The head of “O” can just be seen peeking out at the tip of the “A” arrow.) My right index finger pushes hard the opposite way, in direction “B” against “O”. This produces force “F” against the nail of my middle finger at position “X.”
    Match “M” rests freely on the end of “O.” To make “M” move, I allow “O” to slide up along the fingernail at “X” in VERY small jumps – perhaps a hundredth of an inch at a “jump.” Since the fingernail is rough, it doesn’t allow it to slide, but makes it go in a jerky fashion. The force “F” on “O” is re-directed upward along the surface of the fingernail. The very small movements of “O” can’t be seen, but the resulting movement of “M” is very obvious. A strong though tiny upward “bump” against “M” either throws it up into the air violently, or makes it jump up and down in tiny increments – a “tremble.” I can get about 8 or 10 “jumps” while the match “O” moves only about a total of an eighth-inch up the fingernail, then I re-set it for another sequence of jumps. Try it… But you may find it works better for you with really strong tooth-picks…
    As far as I know, Linde has never revealed the secret of his trick; he is probably sticking with his “kvantum fluctuation” explanation. Maybe–okay, probably–he made the matches jump with Randi’s method, not Skye’s. But I hold by my statement that Skye—measured by her ability to make a match jump, as if by magic–is smarter than world-famous scientists.
    Further reading: See my 1992 profile of Linde, an edited version of which I just posted on this blog.
    About the Author: Every week, hockey-playing science writer John Horgan takes a puckish, provocative look at breaking science. A teacher at Stevens Institute of Technology, Horgan is the author of four books, including The End of Science (Addison Wesley, 1996) and The End of War (McSweeney's, 2012). Follow on Twitter @Horganism.
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    The views expressed are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Scientific American.


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    1. 1. BookSpine5:53 am 03/23/2014
      “Russian physicist Andrei Linde” is an American citizen.
      Link to this
    2. 2. John Horganin reply to John Horgan10:56 am 03/23/2014
      See fix.
      Link to this
    3. 3. BookSpine12:04 pm 03/23/2014
      Not big on attribution, are we? Ah well, at least the mistake was corrected.
      Link to this
    4. 4. rshoff29:24 pm 03/23/2014
      Attribution of, or to, what? Notice the headlines that claim the Big Bang is proof of god? I assume the Big Bang was a big bang if it was, but am amazed that the press correlates any aspect of physics as ‘proof of god’.
      So, at what point are we reading hype in the media and what can we actually accept and trust?
      Link to this
    5. 5. rshoff29:27 pm 03/23/2014
      Ok, in my ignorance, I associate Inflation with the Big Bang. I assume Inflation was preceded, and caused by, the Big Bang. At least that the two are inextricably linked.
      Link to this
    6. 6. SoftLanding6:21 am 03/24/2014
      rshoff2,
      The “Big Bang” creation story is the articulation from Science of the “ex nihilo” creation story of Theology.
      Link to this
    7. 7. rshoff22:31 pm 03/24/2014
      @Soft #6 – Well, nothing comes out of nothing. Everything is from something. We may not be able to understand it or perceive it, but things don’t just ‘appear’.
      Another way to look at it. I’m given a choice to believe two unprovable things:
      1 – The Universe was created from nothing, by a benevolent and humble being (that must have existed before existence itself…. now THAT is circular).
      OR
      2 – The Universe has always existed, at least the non sentient components have existed in varying forms of energy, particles, fields, forces, etc. which simply change and evolve over the eons. Even if there was a big bang, something existed prior, perhaps only the forces underlying the forces we see at work today.
      Although I cannot prove the second, it conforms to my day to day experience within the very same universe.
      I’ll believe number 2 until further notice. I admit it’s a belief, albeit a rational one given the alternative.
      And don’t tell me about the Higgs particle until you can tell me about the ‘Higgs Field’.
      Link to this
    8. 8. dadster12:38 am 03/25/2014
      Look at a small rivulet flowing over rocky surface over pebbles and stones .You can see the turbulence, the whirls and pools and the chaotic way it flows. What’s the problem then in imagining universal cosmic energies rippling and buffeting against each of its own chaotic flowing sections creating matter, radiation and what not in the process. After all tremendous amounts of energy flows all around us , energies from the sun , fromblack holes , from the other stars in our galaxy and from galaxies beyond. We stand awash in cosmic energies but are unaware of it just like we are not even aware of the considerable amount of atmospheric pressure exerted on our heads ! Our mathematical imagination , logic and equations nets some of those energies but we piddly little earthlings cannot hope to net all the complex flows of cosmic energies swirling , tossing and buffeting us and the small portion of cosmos that’s ” visible” to our senses and imaginations. To be aware that Cosmos is of much much larger scale and dimensions does not require rocket science , but simple common sense. We must be thankful that we are given some awareness of cosmos viewing through the pinhole of our senses . What we see and sense is only a minuscule portion and aspects of cosmos. That we think we know what’s cosmos is all about is just hubris. Having said that, we will be always trying to satisfy our curiosity which is also an aspect of cosmos . But we must be modest and be aware of our limits of understanding . We can at best be a little aware of the projection of multidimensional cosmos on our limited dimensions and derive our satisfaction from that. Don’t indulge in mKing tall claims like , ” we know how to make a cosmos ” or ” how cosmos is made ” . We don’t even know how to make “life” in the lab from raw inorganic chemicals , though nature so prolifically makes it day in and day out. At best we can know how to dissect a frog or a flower ( its physical structure , its hard ware ) but don’t know how to assemble back the dissected sections and re- instill life in it , rekindle it with life , after removing all life from it or fragrance and growth into the dissected flower. Nature has been around for billions of years , our science has been here for the past 300 years or so . Give us and our science at least a million or so years more before venturing out to lay claims on any knowledge of natural energies at work in which we float around. Till then just bash on regardless , but just be humble and modest when nature reveals some of its secret to you.
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